[Git] 使用HTTP存取Git Server on Ubuntu 14.04

• 安裝 Git和apache2
#apt-get install git-core apache2 apache2-utils

• 啟動DAV模組
#a2enmod dav_fs
#a2enmod dav

• 新增git.conf
#vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/git.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.50>
        DocumentRoot /home/git
        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/git-error.log
        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/git-access.log combined

        <Location "/test.git">
                DAV on
                AuthType Basic
                AuthName "Git Access"
                AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_git.passwd
                Require valid-user
        </Location>
</VirtualHost>

• 建立帳號密碼
#htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dav_git.passwd USERNAME

• enable git.conf
#ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/git.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/git.conf

• 重新啟動Server
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

• 建立Repository
#mkdir /home/git/test.git
#cd /home/git/test.git
#git init --bare
#git update-server-info
#cp hooks/post-update.sample hooks/post-update
#chown www-data:www-data /home/git/test.git -R

• 測試git repository
#git clone http://192.168.1.50/test.git
#cd test
#touch README
#git add README
#git commit -m "init"
#git push

• 如果發生Push Error，則可使用10解決
error: Cannot access URL http://192.168.1.50/test.git/, return code 22
fatal: git-http-push failed
error: failed to push some refs to 'http://192.168.1.50/test.git'

• 解決Push Error
發生錯誤的原因為未認證，可修正clinet端的config解決該問題。
#vim test/.git/config

Modify
[remote "origin"]
        url = http://192.168.1.50/test.git

to
[remote "origin"]
        url = http://jesse@192.168.1.50/test.git

Reference:
[1] Debian Linux 架設使用 HTTP 存取 的 Git Server